India and its neighbour to the west, two nations born out of the tumultuous partition of British India in 1947, have been marked by conflict ever since. Disputes over Kashmir, religious tensions, and a history of armed confrontations have resulted in deep mistrust and animosity. Although numerous efforts for, lasting peace remains elusive, with the

The turbulent relationship/dynamic/history between India and Pakistan is deeply rooted in the legacy of partition, a momentous event that fractured/sundered/divided British India in 1947. Fueled/Driven/Inflamed by religious differences/disputes/animosities, territorial claims/disagreements/contests, and a long-standing struggle/rivalry/competition